With $3.5 billion in federal investment, the US is building direct air capture hubs.
Occidental Petroleum's Project Stratos near Midland, Texas opened in 2024.
The Inflation Reduction Act's 45Q credit pays up to $180/ton for CO2 permanently stored underground — making carbon capture economically viable for the first time and attracting $40B in private investment across 100+ US projects.
Critics argue CCS prolongs oil and gas dependence.
BECCS combines energy crops like switchgrass with carbon capture at power plants.
Over 30 US power plants and industrial facilities now deploy carbon capture systems. Adapted from SaskPower's Boundary Dam model, these systems remove up to 90% of CO₂ on-site — piping captured carbon to permanent underground storage in Texas and Wyoming.
monitored continuously by seismic sensors.
The US Net-Zero Strategy requires removing 1–2 gigatons of CO₂ annually by 2050.