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Mississippi River Saltwater Intrusion — Challenges & Solutions

By Sustainability Awakening February 1, 2026 

Saltwater Is Moving Up the Mississippi River A growing threat to drinking water and communities

Saltwater from the Gulf is pushing upstream into the Mississippi River. Why it matters: Freshwater supplies are at risk.

Low river levels make it easier for saltwater to move inland. Context: Drought and heat reduce freshwater flow.

Millions depend on the Mississippi River for drinking water. Impact: Salt can contaminate water intakes.

Saltwater corrodes pipes and damages water systems. Result: Higher costs and system failures.

Salty water harms crops and industrial operations. Risk: Economic losses increase with prolonged intrusion.

Engineers build underwater barriers to slow saltwater. Purpose: Protect drinking water intakes.

Sustainable water management is essential. Includes: Conservation, monitoring, and infrastructure upgrades.

Sea level rise and extreme drought increase intrusion risk. Outlook: Events like this may become more frequent.

What Can Be Done Now Protect freshwater through planning and adaptation.