The world's most-used herbicide faces a reckoning — science, courts and ecosystems are delivering the verdict.
IARC classified glyphosate as "probably carcinogenic" in 2015.
Wild bee populations fell 26% in North America since glyphosate use scaled in the 1990s.
Glyphosate targets EPSPS an enzyme present in plants, fungi and soil bacteria alike.
Bayer (who acquired Monsanto for $63B in 2018) paid $11 billion in Roundup cancer settlements by 2022.
The EU renewed glyphosate approval for 10 years in 2023 despite the European Parliament voting to ban it.
Organic farmland grew 15% globally from 2020–2025.
What farmers & researchers recommend
Phase out glyphosate on buffer zones near waterways. Fund IPM transition support.
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