Ocean carbon sink economics
BLUE ECONOMY

The Ocean Absorbs 25% of Our CO₂ for Free. How Long Will It Last?

The ocean is humanity's greatest carbon capture machine — absorbing a quarter of all CO₂ emissions without charge. But warming and acidification are degrading this trillion-dollar service.

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THE VALUE

What the Ocean's Carbon Service Is Worth

$3.3T
estimated annual value of ocean carbon sequestration

If we had to pay for the CO₂ the ocean absorbs at current carbon market prices, the bill would be $3.3 trillion per year. It's the most undervalued ecosystem service on Earth — and America's coastal ecosystems play a central role.

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BLUE CARBON

America's Coastal "Blue Carbon" Ecosystems

50x
more carbon per acre than tropical forests

US salt marshes, mangroves, and seagrass meadows store 50x more carbon per acre than tropical rainforests. These coastal ecosystems — threatened by development and warming — are America's hidden climate superweapon.

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THE THREAT

Warming Oceans Are Losing Their Carbon Capacity

-26%
projected ocean carbon uptake loss by 2100

As oceans warm, they become less able to absorb CO₂. Acidification simultaneously degrades the marine life that drives biological carbon uptake — a dangerous feedback loop that accelerates warming.

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SOLUTION

Investing in Ocean Carbon Is Climate ROI

Protecting and restoring coastal blue carbon ecosystems is among the most cost-effective climate investments available. The US can lead with blue carbon markets, coastal restoration funding, and ocean protection policy.

Read the Full Economics →
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