
The ocean is humanity's greatest carbon capture machine — absorbing a quarter of all CO₂ emissions without charge. But warming and acidification are degrading this trillion-dollar service.
If we had to pay for the CO₂ the ocean absorbs at current carbon market prices, the bill would be $3.3 trillion per year. It's the most undervalued ecosystem service on Earth — and America's coastal ecosystems play a central role.
US salt marshes, mangroves, and seagrass meadows store 50x more carbon per acre than tropical rainforests. These coastal ecosystems — threatened by development and warming — are America's hidden climate superweapon.
As oceans warm, they become less able to absorb CO₂. Acidification simultaneously degrades the marine life that drives biological carbon uptake — a dangerous feedback loop that accelerates warming.
Protecting and restoring coastal blue carbon ecosystems is among the most cost-effective climate investments available. The US can lead with blue carbon markets, coastal restoration funding, and ocean protection policy.
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