Colorado River canyon

Colorado River Crisis

Policy Shifts Reshaping the American West

A River Over-Allocated by Law

This 4–5 million acre-foot gap drives perpetual conflict among 7 states and Mexico.

The 2026 Interim Guidelines

The 2007 interim guidelines — set to expire in 2026 — triggered mandatory cuts when Lake Mead fell below 1,075 feet.

Agriculture Takes the Biggest Hit

Agricultural users — who consume 80% of Colorado River water — face the steepest cuts. Arizona farmers lost 21% of their allocation in 2022.

Cities vs. Farms: The Priority War

Under "prior appropriation" water law, older water rights get water first.

Desalination: Mexico's Role

The U.S.

The Path Forward: 2026 and Beyond

The question now is who bears the cost of a drier future.

Take Action

• Reduce water use at home — every drop counts • Support organizations protecting Western water rights • Follow Colorado River policy updates • Read more at sustainabilityawakening.com

Water Levels

Reservoirs at Historic Lows

Decades of drought have pushed major US reservoirs to critically low levels, reshaping water rights and policy across the West.

Federal Policy

Bureau of Reclamation Acts

Historic Tier 2 water cuts slash Arizona allocations by 21%, forcing farmers to fallow millions of acres and cities to accelerate conservation.

Agriculture

Farms Bear the Brunt

Farming consumes 70–80% of Colorado River water. As cuts deepen, growers idle land, switch crops, and sell water rights at record prices.