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CRISIS IN THE SKIES: THE PEREGRINE DECLINE
A deadly avian flu strain is devastating the beloved Peregrine Falcon population in California's Bay Area.
BEYOND BIRDS: CROSSING SPECIES
The virus has jumped to marine mammals, claiming at least 30 elephant seals at Año Nuevo State Park.
A 26-YEAR STUDY REVEALS DRAMA
Biologists tracking nesting sites for decades report a precipitous decline in falcon occupancy since 2022.
THE CULPRIT: AGGRESSIVE H5N1
Spread via saliva and feces, H5N1 causes lethargy and sudden death in over 400 bird species.
WHY PEREGRINES ARE HIT HARDEST
Eating 500 birds a year increases their risk of consuming infected prey, a 'bad lottery ticket' for survival.
NUMBERS PLUMMET BY 64%
In 2022, nearly all sites were full. By 2025, only 36% of nesting territories remained occupied.
WORSE THAN THE DDT ERA
This decline is twice as fast as the mid-20th century DDT crisis that nearly caused their extinction.
A GLIMMER OF HOPE
Reproductive success is still high. Surviving pairs can raise up to four chicks a year to rebuild numbers.
CITIZEN SCIENTISTS ON WATCH
Volunteers from Alcatraz to the Berkeley Campanile are monitoring skies to track survivors.
WAITING FOR NATURAL IMMUNITY
Recovery depends on the population developing immunity to H5N1 over the coming breeding seasons.
HOW YOU CAN HELP
Join the California Peregrine Project to help researchers track and protect these majestic urban predators.